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  1. ,,,here you can find some schemes of WiFi amplifiers...https://vrtp.ru/index.php?act=categories&article=3393&CODE=article ,,,and another 2.4 GHz amplifier scheme...
  2. The only major drawback of the TL-MR3020 is the lack of an external antenna connector, this however can be easily hacked in a couple of simple steps and takes less than 15 minutes. Option A: If you want to use a Pigtail: Solder the center of RG-174 (or the like) coax cable to the left pad (connected to C43 - see Image) and the braid/shield of the coax to the right strip (GND). Option B: If you want to use a PCB Edge RP-SMA connector: Solder the center pin (round) to the left pad (connected to C43 - see Image) and the right pin of the connector to the right pad (GND). There have been reports of EM related damage to MR3020 routers that have been hacked the way shown below. It seems that the cut off capacitors after J4 were put there for EM protection rather than matching the antenna. Please follow the method shown above to have proper EM protection for your router's external antenna. The following images are only left as a reference for now
  3. Antenna BDM-2 is designed for outdoor use, although often applied in residential/non-residential premises. Experts recommend the use of antenna BDM-2, as a client equipment in all cases, build wireless networks of small and medium-range. The original of the antenna is with a 64mm diameter cylindrical vibrator
  4. This is my oldest yagi-patch antenna project which I will try to optimize on the 2.442GHz frequency
  5. Ethernet and wireless networks each have advantages and disadvantages; depending on your needs, one may serve you better than the other. Wired networks provide users with plenty of security and the ability to move lots of data very quickly. Wired networks are typically faster than wireless networks, and they can be very affordable. However, the cost of Ethernet cable can add up -- the more computers on your network and the farther apart they are, the more expensive your network will be. In addition, unless you're building a new house and installing Ethernet cable in the walls, you'll be able to see the cables running from place to place around your home, and wires can greatly limit your mobility. A laptop owner, for example, won't be able to move around easily if his computer is tethered to the wall. There are three basic systems people use to set up wired networks. An Ethernet system uses either a twisted copper-pair or coaxial-based transport system. The most commonly used cable for Ethernet is a category 5 unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable -- it's useful for businesses who want to connect several devices together, such as computers and printers, but it's bulky and expensive, making it less practical for home use. A phone line, on the other hand, simply uses existing phone wiring found in most homes, and can provide fast services such as DSL. Finally, broadband systems provide cable Internet and use the same type of coaxial cable that gives us cable television. If you plan to connect only two computers, all you'll need is a network interface card (NIC) in each computer and a cable to run between them. If you want to connect several computers or other devices, you'll need an additional piece of equipment: an Ethernet router. You'll also need a cable to connect each computer or device to the router. Once you have all of your equipment, all you need to do is install it and configure your computers so they can talk to one another. Exactly what you need to do depends on the type of network and your existing hardware. For example, if your computers came with network cards already installed, all you'll need to do is buy a router and cables and configure your computers to use them. Regardless of which type you select, the routers, adapters and other hardware you buy should come with complete setup instructions. The steps you'll need to take to configure your computers will also vary based on your hardware and your operating system. User manuals usually provide the necessary information, and Web sites dedicated to specific operating systems often have helpful tips on getting several different computers to talk to each other. Next, we'll examine the advantages and disadvantages of wireless networks. Nervous about Networking? Most people who have a basic familiarity with computers can set up a network without much help. But the idea of installing cards and making connections makes some people nervous. Many Internet service providers (ISPs) offer home networking packages. For a monthly fee (and sometimes an initial setup cost), the ISP will provide you with the hardware and support you need to build and maintain your network. The easiest, least expensive way to connect the computers in your home is to use a wireless network, which uses radio waves instead of wires. The absence of physical wires makes this kind of network very flexible. For example, you can move a laptop from room to room without fiddling with network cables and without losing your connection. The downside is that wireless connections are generally slower than Ethernet connections and they are less secure unless you take measures to protect your network. If you want to build a wireless network, you'll need a wireless router. Signals from a wireless router extend about 100 feet (30.5 meters) in all directions, but walls can interrupt the signal. Depending on the size and shape of your home and the range of the router, you may need to purchase a range extender or repeater to get enough coverage.
  6. Putting your phone You are giving the opportunity to the Manager in touch with you for the purchase: access Point wifi Ubiquiti NanoBridge M2 (NBM2)
  7. Name and model: Alfa Network 1000mW AWUS036H Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: The adapter No. 1 for audits, especially reinjecting in monitor mode in windows technology B / G is becoming obsolete, somewhat unstable in navigation. Possibility of using high power application alfatools accepts promiscuous mode. WIRELESS SECURITY RECOMMENDED for use in monitor mode. Name and model: Alfa Network AWUS036NH Chipset: Ralink RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Notes: After the previous model, it is the second best choice for monitor mode. Has many supporters as detractors, saturated environments was somewhat unstable in navigation, supports standard N Name and model: Alfa Network AWUS036NHA Chipset: Atheros AR9271 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: Connector for exchange or connect more gain antennas, standard IEEE 802.11b / g / n with a transmission capacity of 150 Mbps data Somewhat less powerful than the two previous models to monitor alpha mode, but more sensitive and stable her sisters to navegar.En new models have replaced the atheros chipset AR9271L. Name and model: WNDB-ANT Connection Dual Band Chipset: Ralink RT2870 / RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Comments: Very good adapter and monitor navigation mode, the option to use 5 Ghz makes it much more versatile than any other adapter, external antenna connector for 2.4 GHz and integrated antenna for use in 5Ghz. Name and model: Signal King N 360000 Chipset: Ralink RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: RPSMA connector to exchange antennas different model and gain Name and model: Startech USB300WN2X2D Chipset: Ralink RT3572l monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Comments: Very good adapter 2 connectors antena.Doble 300 mbps.Mimo2T2R band. Name and model: TP-LINK TL-WN722N Chipset: Atheros AR9271 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: RPSMA connector to exchange more gain antennas of the best adaptadadores for its relacción quality / cheaper price.The with excellent results, only 100 mw will limit their power in monitor mode. To overcome the above mentioned is advisable to use with antennas direccionales.Tambien is recommended for use with an amplifier. Name and model: ASUS USB-N14 Wireless N-300 Chipset: Ralink RT5372 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Comments: Very good adapter at an unbeatable price, dual-band. Name and model: WNDB-ANT Connection Dual Band Chipset: Ralink RT3572 And reinjection monitor mode: If, Data and specifications Notes: The option to use 5 Ghz makes it versatile. 2 external connector 5 dBi antennas to use in both frequencies, the power adapter is minimal. Name and model: Alfa AWUS036NEH Chipset: Ralink 3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: threaded external antenna rp-sma Name and model: Connection WANT 15-3W Chipset: Ralink RT2870 / RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: Good adapter monitor mode, does not give the power of 3 watts advertised, high-gain omnidirectional antenna. Name and model: Connection WANT9-2W Chipset: Ralink RT2870 / RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: Connector to exchange more gain antennas incorporates omnidirectional antenna 9 dBi .No gives 2 watts of power advertised. Good performance in monitor mode. Name and model: Wifiscan WS2024e Chipset: Ralink RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: AIO adapter + directional antenna 14 dBi gain Name and model: Wifiscan 2000mw / 6dbi Chipset: Ralink RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: Aerial 6 dBi antennas RPSMA connector to exchange more profit. Name and model: TP-LINK TL-WN727N Chipset: Ralink RT2870 / RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: internal antenna. Name and model: Alfa Network 500mW Wireless USB Adapter AWUS050NH Chipset: Ralink RT2770 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: external antenna connector. Name and model: Alfa Network AWUS036NHR Chipset: Realtek RTL8188RU And reinjection monitor mode: If, Data and specifications Notes: RPSMA connector to exchange antennas. Audita well only medium distances. Not recommended for use in monitor mode. There is a version v2 Name and model: Érize ERZW54-USB04RS300 Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: external antenna connector, it supports promiscuous mode, possibility of using high power application alfatools Name and model: Érize ERZW54-USB03H1W Chipset: Ralink 2571 w monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: external antenna connector. Name and model: kasens 2000 mw Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: external antenna connector, posiblilidad alfatools application using the high power driver supports promiscuous mode. Model name: Edimax EW-7711USn Chipset: Ralink RT2870 / RT3070 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: external antenna connector to exchange more gain antennas. Name and model: TP-LINK tl-wn422gc Chipset: Atheros AR9271 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: connector for exchanging different antennas profits. Good choice quality, price Name and model: TP-Link TP-WN321G v4.1 Chipset: Ralink RT2870 monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: a little deaf. 100mW. without antenna, MOD. Name and model: TP-Link TL-WN422G USB 802.11g 100mW Chipset: Zydas zd1211rw monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: supports promiscuous mode. There is another similar model but without external antenna, the TP-LINK TL-WN322G .Del TP-Link TL-WN422G-there are two versions v1 has the zydas zd1211rw chipset and Atheros AR9271 v2 Name and model TP-Link TL-WN321G Ralink RT73 chipset monitor and reinjection mode If, Data and specifications Remarks: internal antenna Name and model: Érize ERZW54-USB04RS1W Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Notes: works perfectly in both managed and monitor mode. I do not know if the application alfatools sevira also for erice 1w, accepts promiscuous mode. Name and model: Érize ERZW54-USB04RS800 (800 mw) Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Observations: I think that is the twin brother of gold 800mw externally, sensitivity is higher in the gold 800mw, supports promiscuous mode. Name and model: WIFLY-CITY 1500MW 20G Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Data and specifications Observations: economic Adapter (14 €) connector sma, configurable antenna with alfatools, configurable with the driver and utility of Alfa 1w, internal heat sink. Name and model: WIFISKY 1000 mw Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: external antenna connector, high sensitivity, supports promiscuous mode, possibility of using high alfatools chipset power application Name and model: HIGH POWER 500mw USB LAN CARD Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Remarks: external antenna connector, it supports promiscuous mode, ability to use the application alfatools high power driver Name and model: freewifilink FL2016G 1000 mw Chipset: Realtek 8187 L monitor and reinjection mode: Yes, Data and specifications Notes: Known as Black Dragon, external antenna connector, it supports promiscuous mode, possibility of using high alfatools power application
  8. Can you guess what's inside it?
  9. The modems have LTE parameters LTE connection. To determine the quality of the signal, note the following fields: — Signal strength — RSRP — RSRQ — SINR — CQI The following table shows the different values of these parameters, which correspond to very poor (Cell Edge), bad (Mid Cell), good (good) and very good (Excellent) the signal quality of the LTE: Next, briefly explain each parameter, which determines the quality of the LTE signal. The power of the signal The signal power shows the level of the received modem signal LTE. These values correspond to the readings of RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) of the LTE connection. The value is measured in dBm (dBm). Usually routers have indicators if it means burning the maximum -90 dBm or higher (tends to zero). If any indicator is not lit, then the signal level is insufficient for the connection to the LTE network. When the values of RSRP= -120 dBm and below, the LTE connection may be unstable or not installed. RSRP RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power) is the average value of the power taken by the pilot signal (Reference Signal) or the level of the received signal from the Base Station(BS) The RSRP value is measured in dBm (dBm). The signal strength of the LTE modem can also be defined using the SIGNAL STRENGTH indicators on the top panel of the device. The maximum level correspond to three burning indicator. If any indicator is not lit, then the signal level is insufficient for the connection to the LTE network. When the values of RSRP= -120 dBm and below, the LTE connection may be unstable or not installed. RSRQ RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality) determines the quality of received pilot signals. The value of RSRQ is measured in dB (dB). SINR SINR (Signal to Interference + Noise Ratio), also known as CINR (Carrier to Interference + Noise Ratio) – the ratio of the level of useful signal to noise level (or signal/noise). The value of SINR is measured in dB (dB). It's simple: the higher the value, the better the signal quality. When the values of SINR below 0, the connection speed will be very low, because this means that the received signal noise more than the useful part, while the probability of loss of the LTE connection also exists. CQI CQI (Channel Quality Indicator) For each subscriber station UE (User Equipment) and each frequency carrier block formed quality indicators channel CQI (Channel Quality Indicator). Depending on the required for UE speed data transmission the base station, the decision on the number of resource blocks allocated to a particular user, and what frequency blocks to allocate to the user depends on the indicator CQI. Users are allocated to those resource blocks that have the highest CQI, and therefore, the best ratio signal/noise. This parameter can take values from 0 to 15. The higher the value, the better (the higher the speed that can be allocated by the base station operator LTE). The most important first column — the value of RSRP. For example, we got to the target BS, the average is about -90 dBi. When determining the direction on the BS used a Yagi antenna with gain (KU) 12 dBi. Antenna cable, length 5 m "eats" on the attenuation of about 1.5 dBi, add about the same number of losses at the connectors — a total of 3 dBi. Accordingly, the default level of the signal at this location: -90 - 12 + 2x1. 5 = -99 dBi. As a result of the installation of the new antenna, we need guaranteed to get at least the second row of the table, in the interval from -90 to -80. Ideally, more than -80, the first line. If we keep the same cable, you need a antenna with KU at least 18dBi, better 20dBi (don't forget about the weather and the natural "swimming" signal). The output will be if not the first row, then close to it: -99 + 20 — 2x1. 5 = -82 dBi. The result can be considered very good: provided that the indicators RSRQ and RSRP SINR vary in proportion to (and usually do), we "pull out" of the connectome at least 80% of what he can give. Assume that the maximum supported rate on the BS 30 Mbit/s. Received 30 * 0,8 = 24 Mbps. We are interested in two parameters: RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) level of the received modem signal. This is the main "honest" indicator of the level. Is measured on a logarithmic scale in dBm. Other parameters from tables such as RSCP, RSRQ, RSRP, CQI — are service. They usually correlate with RSSI, so they shouldn't be ignored. The second, not less important parameter, especially in dense areas – the ratio signal/noise. Denoted for 3G: ECIO (Ec/Io) or Ec/No; 4G: SINR (Signal to Interference / Noise Ratio) or CINR (Carrier to Interference / Noise Ratio). Is measured on a logarithmic scale in dB. Ec/Io is a measure of signal/noise, but very tricky. Compared to conventional SINR indicator (which is used in LTE) of Ec/Io deducted natural noise. Indicator Ec/Io = 0 dB is the level when in addition to natural thermal noise nothing. Any interference of artificial origin reduce Ec/Io. (from their own neighboring BS in the first place, this effect operators is called "cell respiration" - on the border between the cells preventing the signal level from another cell of the same operator becomes significant, and in spite of a strong total signal prevent set high speed) As Ec/Io, Eb/No, SINR, and so this is all adaptive indicators. Because the link can't work with poor Ec/Io (Eb/No), then the weak signal to improve Ec/Io of BS and the subscriber agree to lower the bandwidth: used less than RB (resource blocks) and a lower modulation scheme (QAM64 - QAM16 - QAM8 - QPSK - BPSK) Therefore, by itself, the Ec/Io does not show good signal or bad (in pulsometro this figure is NOT used). It shows the contribution of artificial noise (reflection, alien sector, industrial noise) Need to watch it paired with RSCP. RCSP of these 3 the most objective indicator is the amount of energy per 1 resource block (in LTE) or channel (in 3G) is the Received Signal Code Power (RSCP). RSCP that is used to parcometre. Also it is based on the RSCP telephone/modem decides which of the cells to connect.
  10. Features Compact circularly polarized patch feed for small dishes Top notch performance Focus and easy manufacturing and low tolerance sensitivity Feed it in quadrature for circular polarization Also an excellent choice for linear polarization in deep dishes ,use each port separately for linear polarization Suitable for f/D from 0.28 to 0.45 covered in two variants Comprising a choke(baffle) structure as well as a Beam Forming Ring(BFR) ,,,by SM6FHZ Swedish EME
  11. A network connects computers by means of cabling systems or wireless connectivity, specialized software, and devices that manage data traffic. http://www.rdcs.com/network-options.htm
  12. Triton_Mgn says,,, Good afternoon, give the antenna a good antenna for the 1800 MHz mimo Found 2 antennas on the forum: 1 - http://www.lan23.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=12671 But, unfortunately, not its size at the desired frequency, tell me who knows. 2 - http://www.lan23.ru/forum/showthread.php?t=10879 Could you tell me the thickness of the disc, can I use galvanized? In the drawing, the antenna of this size for the lower frequency 1747,5 pink color, and upper 1842,5 green. Why, then, in the drawing there are dimensions in blue? My answer is,, it can build a patches antenna instead of a disks, a horizontal patch antenna group (at one end of the frequency band) and the other group with vertical polarization (at the other end of the frequency band)
  13. There is a so-called author on the internet who seems to want to dyce the spider antenna for wifi ... !!! He said..."Spider" does not work! (Ground Plane balun need!) What do you say, he's right ... ??? https://ypylypenko.livejournal.com/46797.html
  14. Have a router with built in modem Huawei B683. Used in the country, the range is 2400 there clean. All anything, but Wi-fi gives it worse than a smartphone, the plot is not even enough, although installed in the wooden deck solder the pigtails and screw conventional pipettes from any router.Track is better to cut, as this connector is not found, and if found, it will break with the first poke. In extreme cases, all easy to restore in place
  15. Crosshair®Xtreme Pair for HDZero Goggles The HDZero system works by using 2 diversity systems, one on the left side and the other on the right and then combining the best signals of both of those into one HD signal. Specifications: Polarization: RHCP or LHCP Gain: 10.25dbic Axial ratio: 0.99 (as measured) Bandwidth: 5300MHz-6400MHz Beamwidth: 120 degrees -3db beamwidth: +/-30 degrees Mounting Solution: Black Included (other colors optional) Connector: SMA Male 90
  16. Wireless access point MikroTik SXT LTE does not work in the 802.11 standard, and is equipped with LTE-modem with a directional antenna dual channel to work in LTE networks of mobile operators at speeds of up to 100Mbit. Maximum download speed up to 100 Mbps, and the return of up to 50 Mbps. SXT supports the most popular LTE band FDD - LTE 3 (1800 MHz) and 7 (2600 MHz). Has mini-SIM slot support 2G/4G network. The dimensions of the antenna
  17. The modem supports operation in the following frequency ranges:: LTE FDD: 2100(1)/1900(2)/1800(3)/850(5)/2600(7)/900(8)/700(12)/700(17)/800(20)/1900(25)/850(26) MHz LTE TDD: 2600(38)/1900(39)/2300(40)/2500(41n) MHz 3G: 2100(1)/1900(2)/850(5)/900(8) 2G: 2(1900)/3(1800)/5(850)/8(900)
  18. ,,,here, on this forum, you will find what interests you...!!!
  19. ,,,one antenna with horizontal polarization and the other with vertical polarization...!!!
  20. On August 4, 1945, Soviet school children gave a carving of the Great Seal of the United States to U.S. Ambassador Averell Harriman. It hung in the ambassador's Moscow residential office until 1952 when the State Department discovered that it was 'bugged.' The microphone hidden inside was passive and only activated when the Soviets wanted it to be. They shot radio waves from a van parked outside into the ambassador's office and could then detect the changes of the microphone's diaphragm inside the resonant cavity. When Soviets turned off the radio waves it was virtually impossible to detect the hidden 'bug.' The Soviets were able to eavesdrop on the U.S. ambassador's conversations for six years. The replica on display in the Museum was molded from the original after it came to NSA for testing. The exhibit can be opened to reveal a copy of the microphone and the resonant cavity inside. https://counterespionage.com/great-seal-bug-part-1/ https://www.cryptomuseum.com/covert/bugs/thing/
  21. alexx_57,say in english ,,,,please...!!! ,,,this is it...
  22. Because this site is not completed in real operation, it is recommended to replace the current Theme2(Default) with Default, as you can see in the picture below... Default theme it looks like this...
  23. ,,,,yah,it"s no so good...